Trauma CentersUpdated March 2026

San Antonio Trauma Centers and Emergency Rooms for Accident Injuries

San Antonio has two Level I trauma centers: University Hospital at 4502 Medical Drive and Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) at 3551 Roger Brooke Drive on Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston. Together, these facilities handle the most severe accident injuries in the region, including multi-system trauma, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, and major burns. BAMC is the Department of Defense's only Level I trauma center, treating over 6,000 trauma patients per year. University Hospital's trauma center manages approximately 4,000 Level I activations annually. San Antonio recorded 39,805 traffic crashes in 2024, and knowing which hospital to go to can be the difference between life and death.

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Key Takeaways

  • University Hospital (4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229) is a Level I trauma center and the primary teaching hospital for UT Health San Antonio. Its Emergency Center treats approximately 70,000 patients per year. Phone: (210) 358-4000.
  • Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) at 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, is the Department of Defense's only Level I trauma center. It treats over 6,000 military and civilian trauma patients per year, including 750 burn patients. Phone: (210) 916-4141.
  • Methodist Hospital (7700 Floyd Curl Drive) and Methodist Hospital Metropolitan (1310 McCullough Ave.) are Level II trauma centers serving San Antonio. Methodist Metropolitan's emergency department handles a high volume of trauma cases from downtown and the south side.
  • San Antonio EMS and STRAC (Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Council) coordinate trauma triage — paramedics transport patients to the appropriate trauma center based on injury severity and proximity, following statewide trauma protocols.
  • Your emergency room medical records are critical evidence for your personal injury claim. They document your injuries immediately after the crash, link your injuries to the accident, and establish the severity and cost of your treatment.
  • Texas uses proportionate responsibility — you can recover damages only if you are 50% or less at fault (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.001). The statute of limitations is 2 years (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003).
1

Level I trauma centers in San Antonio

University Hospital — 4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229. Phone: (210) 358-4000. University Hospital is the only civilian Level I trauma center in San Antonio and serves as the primary teaching facility for UT Health San Antonio. The trauma center manages approximately 4,000 Level I trauma activations per year. The Emergency Center averages 70,000 emergency patient visits annually. University Hospital is a 604-bed acute care facility with specialized units for neurosurgery, orthopedic trauma, burn care, and surgical critical care. If you are in a severe car accident in San Antonio, EMS will likely transport you here.

Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) — 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234. Phone: (210) 916-4141. BAMC is a 425-bed academic medical center and the Department of Defense's largest facility and only Level I trauma center. BAMC's trauma center treats over 6,000 military and civilian trauma patients each year from a 22-county area encompassing 2.2 million people in Southwest Texas. BAMC operates the U.S. Army Burn Center, the only burn center in the DoD, treating approximately 750 burn patients per year. BAMC accepts civilian trauma patients — if you are in a crash near Fort Sam Houston, EMS may transport you to BAMC.

Level I trauma centers provide the highest level of surgical care for trauma patients. They have 24/7 availability of surgeons, anesthesiologists, and specialists in orthopedics, neurosurgery, critical care, and other disciplines. They also have dedicated trauma research programs and serve as regional referral centers for complex cases that lower-level facilities cannot handle.

2

Level II trauma centers in San Antonio

Methodist Hospital — 7700 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229. Phone: (210) 575-4000. Methodist Hospital is a Level II trauma center located in the South Texas Medical Center, adjacent to University Hospital. Methodist Hospital is a 1,536-bed facility (the largest private hospital in Bexar County) with a full-service emergency department, trauma surgery, and a comprehensive range of medical specialties.

Methodist Hospital Metropolitan — 1310 McCullough Ave., San Antonio, TX 78212. Phone: (210) 757-2200. Methodist Metropolitan is a Level II trauma center serving downtown San Antonio and the south side. Its emergency department handles a high volume of trauma cases from some of the city's busiest corridors, including I-35, I-10, and US-281.

Level II trauma centers provide comprehensive trauma care and can manage most injured patients. They have 24/7 availability of key surgical and critical care specialists. The primary difference from Level I is the volume of trauma research and certain subspecialty requirements. For most car accident injuries, a Level II trauma center provides equivalent emergency care to a Level I facility.

3

Other major emergency rooms in San Antonio

Methodist Hospital Northeast — 12412 Judson Road, Live Oak, TX 78233. Phone: (210) 757-5000. Serves the northeast suburbs including Live Oak, Converse, and Schertz. Methodist Hospital Stone Oak — 1139 E. Sonterra Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78258. Phone: (210) 638-2100. Serves the rapidly growing Stone Oak and far north side area.

Methodist Hospital South — 1905 S.W. Military Drive, San Antonio, TX 78224. Phone: (210) 757-3000. Serves south San Antonio and the surrounding communities. Baptist Medical Center — 111 Dallas St., San Antonio, TX 78205. Phone: (210) 297-7000. Located downtown near the River Walk, Baptist Medical Center is a full-service hospital with a 24/7 emergency department.

San Antonio Military Medical Center (formerly Wilford Hall) at Lackland AFB and other military-affiliated facilities are available to eligible beneficiaries. For civilian accident victims, the primary options are University Hospital, BAMC, and the Methodist system hospitals.

4

How San Antonio EMS decides where to take you

San Antonio EMS and the Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Council (STRAC) coordinate trauma triage across the region. When paramedics arrive at a crash scene, they assess your injuries using standardized trauma triage criteria. Patients with the most severe injuries — multi-system trauma, traumatic brain injury, penetrating wounds, or hemodynamic instability — are transported to the nearest Level I trauma center (University Hospital or BAMC).

For less critical but still serious injuries — isolated fractures, moderate lacerations, or stable but injured patients — EMS may transport to the nearest Level II trauma center or appropriate emergency room based on proximity and bed availability. STRAC maintains real-time hospital capacity data so EMS can route patients to facilities that can accept them.

If you are conscious and able to communicate, tell the paramedics about all your symptoms — headache, neck pain, numbness, difficulty breathing, or abdominal pain. Do not downplay your symptoms. Some serious injuries, particularly internal bleeding and traumatic brain injuries, may not be immediately obvious. Let the paramedics make the transport decision based on their clinical assessment.

5

What to expect at the emergency room after a car accident

When you arrive at the ER after a car accident, you will be triaged — assessed for the severity of your injuries and prioritized accordingly. Life-threatening injuries are treated first. If your injuries are not immediately life-threatening, you may wait to be seen. Use this time to call a family member or friend and notify your insurance company.

The ER team will conduct a physical examination and order diagnostic imaging as needed — X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs depending on your symptoms. Common car accident injuries include whiplash and cervical spine injuries, concussions and traumatic brain injuries, fractured bones, internal organ damage, and soft tissue injuries. Some of these injuries, particularly concussions and internal bleeding, require imaging to diagnose.

Be honest and thorough about every symptom you are experiencing. Mention everything — headache, dizziness, neck stiffness, back pain, numbness in your hands or feet, abdominal pain, or changes in vision. ER documentation is some of the most important evidence in your personal injury case because it establishes the link between the crash and your injuries at the earliest possible moment.

6

Why your medical records matter for your personal injury claim

Your emergency room medical records are the foundation of the damages portion of your personal injury case. They document what injuries you sustained, how severe those injuries were at the time of the crash, what diagnostic tests were performed, what treatment was provided, and what follow-up care was recommended. Insurance adjusters and defense attorneys will scrutinize these records.

Gaps in your medical records create problems. If you wait days or weeks to seek medical attention, the insurance company will argue that your injuries were not caused by the crash or were not serious. Go to the ER immediately after the accident, follow up with your primary care doctor or a specialist within a few days, and attend all recommended follow-up appointments. This creates a continuous medical record that links your injuries to the crash.

Keep copies of all medical bills, explanation of benefits (EOBs) from your insurance company, and receipts for out-of-pocket expenses (prescriptions, medical devices, travel to appointments). These documents establish the economic damages component of your claim. Texas allows recovery for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and loss of earning capacity (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.001).

7

Paying for emergency treatment after a car accident

Emergency rooms in Texas are required to stabilize and treat you regardless of your ability to pay under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). You will not be turned away. However, you will receive a bill. ER visits for car accident injuries commonly range from $2,000 to $20,000 or more depending on the severity of your injuries and the imaging and procedures required.

Your health insurance is typically the first payer for your medical treatment after a car accident. Your auto insurance personal injury protection (PIP) coverage, if you carry it, can also help cover medical expenses. If you hire a personal injury attorney on contingency, they can often work with medical providers to defer billing until your case resolves through a medical lien arrangement.

Do not let concerns about cost prevent you from seeking emergency medical care. Your health is the priority. The cost of your medical treatment becomes part of your damages claim against the at-fault driver. Failing to seek treatment, on the other hand, damages both your health and your legal case.

8

Get a free assessment of your claim

If you were injured in a San Antonio car accident and received emergency medical treatment, take our free 2-minute assessment. You will answer a few quick questions about your accident and injuries, and we will give you a personalized report that includes Texas's filing deadline for your specific claim, how your medical treatment supports your case, and whether connecting with a personal injury attorney makes sense for your situation.

Your medical records are powerful evidence — but understanding your legal options is equally important. Our assessment is free, confidential, and gives you the information you need to decide what comes next.

San Antonio Trauma Care: Key Numbers

2

Level I trauma centers in San Antonio — University Hospital and Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) — providing the highest level of emergency surgical care

Texas DSHS Designated Trauma Facility list

6,000+

trauma patients treated annually at BAMC, the Department of Defense's only Level I trauma center, serving a 22-county area

Brooke Army Medical Center

70,000

emergency patient visits per year at University Hospital's Emergency Center, San Antonio's primary civilian trauma center

University Health System

39,805

traffic crashes recorded in San Antonio in 2024, many resulting in injuries requiring emergency medical treatment

San Antonio Police Department crash data, 2024

San Antonio trauma center contact information

University Hospital (Level I) — 4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229. Phone: (210) 358-4000. Brooke Army Medical Center (Level I) — 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234. Phone: (210) 916-4141. Methodist Hospital (Level II) — 7700 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229. Phone: (210) 575-4000. Methodist Hospital Metropolitan (Level II) — 1310 McCullough Ave., San Antonio, TX 78212. Phone: (210) 757-2200. In an emergency, call 911 and let EMS determine the appropriate facility.

STRAC and regional trauma coordination

The Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Council (STRAC) at strac.org coordinates trauma, stroke, and STEMI care across the San Antonio region. STRAC maintains the regional trauma system, provides real-time hospital capacity data to EMS, and oversees trauma triage protocols. If you have questions about trauma care in the San Antonio region, contact STRAC at (210) 233-7120.

Requesting your medical records after an ER visit

You have the right to obtain copies of your medical records under federal law (HIPAA). Contact the Health Information Management (medical records) department at the hospital where you were treated. University Hospital medical records: (210) 358-2295. Methodist Healthcare medical records: (210) 575-4000 (ask for HIM). BAMC medical records: (210) 916-4141 (ask for Patient Administration). Allow 15 to 30 days for processing. Your attorney can also request records on your behalf with a signed authorization.

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San Antonio Trauma Centers: FAQ

San Antonio has two Level I trauma centers: University Hospital at 4502 Medical Drive and Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) at 3551 Roger Brooke Drive on JBSA-Fort Sam Houston. These are the only facilities in the region equipped to handle the most severe trauma cases, including multi-system injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and major burns.

Yes. BAMC accepts civilian trauma patients. As the DoD's only Level I trauma center, BAMC treats both military and civilian patients, handling over 6,000 trauma patients per year from a 22-county area. If you are in a severe crash near Fort Sam Houston, EMS may transport you to BAMC based on proximity and injury severity.

If you call 911, EMS will transport you to the most appropriate facility based on your injuries and proximity. For severe injuries, you will go to University Hospital or BAMC (Level I). For moderate injuries, you may go to Methodist Hospital or Methodist Metropolitan (Level II). If you drive yourself, go to the nearest emergency room — do not delay treatment to reach a specific hospital.

ER visits for car accident injuries commonly range from $2,000 to $20,000 or more depending on the severity of your injuries, imaging (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs), and procedures. Your health insurance, auto insurance PIP coverage, and ultimately the at-fault driver's liability insurance may cover these costs. Do not let cost concerns prevent you from seeking emergency care.

Yes. Many car accident injuries — concussions, internal bleeding, whiplash, herniated discs, and soft tissue injuries — may not show symptoms for hours or days after the crash. Going to the ER immediately creates a medical record that links any injuries to the accident. If you wait and symptoms develop later, the insurance company may argue the injuries were not caused by the crash.

Contact the Health Information Management (medical records) department at the hospital where you were treated. University Hospital: (210) 358-2295. Methodist Healthcare: (210) 575-4000 (ask for HIM). BAMC: (210) 916-4141 (ask for Patient Administration). You will need to sign a release authorization. Allow 15 to 30 days for processing. Your attorney can also request records on your behalf.

A trauma activation occurs when the ER team assembles a full trauma team — surgeon, anesthesiologist, nurses, and specialists — to treat a patient with severe injuries. If your arrival at the hospital triggered a trauma activation, it documents the severity of your injuries at the time of the crash. This is strong evidence for your personal injury claim because it shows your injuries required the highest level of emergency care.

Generally, no. Hospitals bill your health insurance or you directly. The at-fault driver's liability insurance pays through a settlement or court judgment, not directly to the hospital. If you hire a personal injury attorney, they can arrange medical liens so that providers defer billing until your case resolves. Your attorney's settlement will then pay the outstanding medical bills.

STRAC (Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Council) coordinates the regional trauma system across San Antonio and surrounding counties. STRAC maintains real-time data on hospital capacity and coordinates where EMS transports trauma patients. This ensures you are taken to a facility that has the resources and capacity to treat your injuries, rather than the closest hospital that may be overwhelmed.

The statute of limitations in Texas is 2 years from the date of injury (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003). Seek medical treatment immediately, preserve all medical records and bills, and consult with a personal injury attorney well before the deadline. If a government vehicle or entity caused the crash, you must provide written notice within 6 months (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101).

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InjuryNextSteps.com provides general informational content and is not a law firm. The information on this page does not constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Hospital designations, contact information, and trauma center status may change — contact the facility or Texas DSHS for the most current information. Texas law governs all matters discussed on this page. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. If you need legal advice, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction. Information is current as of March 2026 but may change.

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