Pedestrian AccidentUpdated March 2026

Hit by a Car While Walking in Phoenix?

Phoenix is one of the most dangerous cities in the country for pedestrians. Here's what to do.

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Key Takeaways

  • Call 911 immediately and do not try to move if there is any possibility of a spinal injury — pedestrian accidents almost always cause serious injuries because the person on foot has no protection from impact.
  • Under A.R.S. § 12-542, you have 2 years to file a personal injury lawsuit, but if a government entity is liable for dangerous road conditions (missing crosswalks, inadequate lighting, poorly designed intersections), you must file a Notice of Claim within 180 days (A.R.S. § 12-821.01).
  • Arizona's pure comparative fault system (A.R.S. § 12-2505) means you can recover damages even if you were jaywalking or partially at fault — your award is reduced by your fault percentage, but there is no bar threshold.
  • Phoenix pedestrian deaths peaked at 117 in 2022, with the 27th Avenue corridor identified as one of the deadliest streets for pedestrians in the entire country and crashes spiking during commute hours (3-4 PM and 6-7 PM).
  • Do not give a recorded statement to the driver's insurance company — they will contact you quickly and try to shift blame to you by arguing you were jaywalking, distracted, or wearing dark clothing at night.
  • Most pedestrian accident attorneys offer free consultations and work on contingency, and they can obtain surveillance and traffic camera footage, reconstruct the accident, and determine if government entities share liability for road design failures.
1

Get emergency medical attention

Pedestrian accidents almost always result in serious injuries. When a vehicle strikes a person on foot, the pedestrian has no protection. Broken bones, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, internal bleeding, and severe lacerations are common even at moderate speeds.

Call 911 immediately. Do not try to move if you have any possibility of a spinal injury. Let paramedics assess and stabilize you at the scene.

If you're able, get to one of Phoenix's Level I trauma centers: Banner – University Medical Center Phoenix, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center (with the Barrow Neurological Institute), Valleywise Health Medical Center, Banner Desert Medical Center in Mesa, or HonorHealth Scottsdale Osborn. Phoenix Children's Hospital handles pediatric cases.

Even if you feel your injuries are minor, get a medical evaluation within 24 hours. Impact injuries often produce delayed symptoms — internal bleeding, concussions, and soft tissue damage may not be apparent for hours or days.

2

Report the accident to law enforcement

Arizona law requires drivers to stop and remain at the scene of any accident involving injuries. If the driver stopped, make sure the Phoenix Police Department (PPD) or Arizona DPS (for freeway incidents) responds and creates an official crash report.

If the driver fled (a hit-and-run), call 911 immediately. Try to note as much as you can about the vehicle: color, make, model, license plate, direction of travel. Ask witnesses for the same information. Hit-and-run involving injury is a felony in Arizona.

3

Document everything you can

If you're physically able (or ask someone to help you), photograph the scene: the intersection or roadway where you were hit, crosswalk markings (or lack thereof), traffic signals, the vehicle that hit you, your injuries, and the street conditions.

Get the driver's name, phone number, insurance information, driver's license number, and license plate. Collect names and phone numbers from witnesses — their testimony can be decisive, especially if the driver disputes what happened.

Do not apologize or admit fault. Do not say "I wasn't paying attention" or "I shouldn't have been crossing there." Fault determination is a legal question.

4

Understand why Phoenix is so dangerous for pedestrians

Phoenix consistently ranks among the deadliest cities in the United States for pedestrians. Pedestrian deaths in the city peaked at 117 in 2022, and the Phoenix metro area continues to see some of the highest pedestrian fatality rates in the nation. Several factors contribute to this.

The city's sprawling, car-centric design features wide, high-speed arterial roads — Camelback Road, Indian School Road, McDowell Road, Thomas Road, Van Buren Street, Bell Road, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, Grand Avenue — that prioritize vehicle throughput over pedestrian safety. Many of these roads have limited crosswalks, inadequate lighting, and no sidewalks in certain stretches.

The 27th Avenue corridor has been identified as one of the deadliest streets for pedestrians in the entire country. Pedestrian crashes in Arizona are most common during commute hours (3–4 PM and 6–7 PM) when traffic volume and reduced visibility converge.

Extreme heat also plays a role — during summer months, scorching pavement and heat exhaustion can impair both pedestrian and driver judgment.

5

Know your rights under Arizona pedestrian law

Arizona law gives pedestrians the right-of-way in marked crosswalks and at intersections (A.R.S. § 28-792). Drivers are required to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks. However, pedestrians also have duties — they must obey traffic signals, use crosswalks when available, and not suddenly leave the curb into the path of a vehicle that is too close to stop (A.R.S. § 28-793).

Even if you were jaywalking or crossing outside a crosswalk, you are not automatically barred from recovery. Arizona's pure comparative fault system (A.R.S. § 12-2505) allows you to recover damages even if you were partially at fault. Your award is reduced by your percentage of fault, but there is no threshold that eliminates your recovery entirely.

6

Do NOT give a recorded statement to the driver's insurance

The driver's insurance company will contact you — sometimes within hours. They will sound sympathetic. Their goal is to settle your claim as cheaply as possible, and they will look for any statement that can be used to shift blame to you.

Do not give a recorded statement. Do not accept a settlement offer. Pedestrian injuries are typically severe, require long-term treatment, and result in significant lost income. You won't know the full cost for weeks or months.

7

Know the 2-year statute of limitations

Under A.R.S. § 12-542, you have two years from the date of the pedestrian accident to file a personal injury lawsuit in Arizona. For wrongful death, the two-year clock runs from the date of death.

Government entity exception: If you were hit by a government vehicle, or the accident was caused by a dangerous road condition that a government entity was responsible for maintaining, you must file a Notice of Claim within 180 days (A.R.S. § 12-821.01). This is critical — many pedestrian accidents involve poorly designed intersections, missing crosswalks, or inadequate lighting that may be the responsibility of the City of Phoenix or Maricopa County.

8

Talk to a pedestrian accident attorney

Pedestrian accident cases in Phoenix involve severe injuries, high medical costs, and aggressive insurance tactics. Drivers and their insurers will frequently blame the pedestrian — arguing they were jaywalking, distracted, or wearing dark clothing at night.

An experienced pedestrian accident attorney can investigate the scene, obtain surveillance and traffic camera footage, reconstruct the accident, determine all liable parties (including government entities responsible for road design), and fight to ensure you receive full compensation.

Most personal injury attorneys offer free consultations and work on contingency — you pay nothing unless they win.

Phoenix Pedestrian Accident Facts

117

pedestrians killed in Phoenix in 2022, one of the highest totals of any US city

NHTSA / ADOT crash data

2 Years

statute of limitations for pedestrian injury claims in Arizona

A.R.S. § 12-542

Pure Comparative Fault

Pedestrians can recover damages even if partially at fault — no bar threshold

A.R.S. § 12-2505

Peak Crash Hours: 3–4 PM & 6–7 PM

Pedestrian crashes spike during commute hours when visibility drops

ADOT 2024 Motor Vehicle Crash Facts

The deadliest corridors for pedestrians in Phoenix

Phoenix's wide, high-speed arterial roads are especially dangerous for pedestrians. The most hazardous corridors include 27th Avenue (identified as one of the nation's deadliest streets for pedestrians), Grand Avenue (US-60), which has the highest pedestrian fatality rate in the city, Indian School Road between 53rd Avenue and 91st Avenue, McDowell Road, Thomas Road, Van Buren Street, and 35th Avenue. Many of these roads feature long distances between marked crosswalks, limited sidewalk infrastructure, and inadequate street lighting — conditions that force pedestrians into dangerous situations.

Phoenix's Vision Zero initiative

The City of Phoenix adopted a Vision Zero Road Safety Action Plan in 2022, aiming to eliminate traffic fatalities through improvements to road design, enforcement, and education. The plan identifies a "high injury network" of streets where the most serious and fatal crashes occur. However, meaningful infrastructure changes take years to implement, and pedestrian fatality rates remain dangerously high.

Pedestrian hit-and-runs in Phoenix

Hit-and-run crashes involving pedestrians are a significant problem in the Phoenix metro area. In 2024, a high percentage of fatal pedestrian crashes involved a driver who fled the scene. Hit-and-run involving injury is a Class 5 felony in Arizona (A.R.S. § 28-661). If you were the victim of a hit-and-run, your own uninsured motorist coverage may provide compensation while law enforcement works to identify the driver.

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Pedestrian Accident FAQ — Phoenix & Arizona

Yes. Arizona's pure comparative fault system (A.R.S. § 12-2505) allows you to recover damages even if you were partially at fault — including jaywalking. Your award is reduced by your percentage of fault, but there is no bar threshold. Even pedestrians found 70% or 80% at fault can still recover the remaining percentage of their damages.

Report the hit-and-run to police immediately. Try to note the vehicle's color, make, model, and license plate. Hit-and-run causing injury is a felony in Arizona. Your own uninsured motorist (UM) coverage may provide compensation. An attorney can help you navigate UM claims and work with law enforcement to identify the driver.

Two years from the date of the accident (A.R.S. § 12-542). If a government entity is potentially liable (for dangerous road conditions, missing crosswalks, inadequate lighting), you must file a Notice of Claim within 180 days (A.R.S. § 12-821.01).

You may recover medical expenses (often extremely high in pedestrian cases), lost wages and earning capacity, pain and suffering, disability and disfigurement, loss of quality of life, and in some cases punitive damages. Arizona has no statutory cap on damages.

If a dangerous road condition — missing crosswalk, broken traffic signal, inadequate lighting, poorly designed intersection — contributed to the accident, the government entity responsible for that roadway may be liable. You must file a Notice of Claim within 180 days (A.R.S. § 12-821.01).

If the driver fled and cannot be identified, you may still have options. Your own uninsured motorist (UM) coverage can provide compensation. Surveillance cameras from nearby businesses may have captured the vehicle. An attorney can help pursue all available sources of recovery.

No. Arizona law requires both drivers and pedestrians to exercise reasonable care. However, drivers have a greater responsibility because of the danger their vehicles pose. Even when a pedestrian shares fault, Arizona's pure comparative fault system ensures they can still recover compensation.

Rideshare companies carry significant liability insurance when their drivers are active on the app. If you were hit by an Uber or Lyft driver, both the driver's personal insurance and the rideshare company's commercial policy may apply. These cases involve complex insurance coverage questions — an attorney can help navigate them.

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InjuryNextSteps.com provides general informational content and is not a law firm. The information on this page does not constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Every situation is different. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. If you need legal advice, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction. The legal information on this page references Arizona statutes and is current as of 2025 but may change. Always verify with a qualified attorney.

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