Indianapolis Hospitals and Trauma Centers After an Accident
Indianapolis has three adult Level I trauma centers — Eskenazi Health (720 Eskenazi Ave.), IU Health Methodist Hospital (1701 N. Senate Blvd.), and Ascension St. Vincent (2001 W. 86th St.) — plus two Level I pediatric trauma centers at Riley Hospital for Children and Peyton Manning Children's Hospital. If you or someone you're with has been seriously injured in a car accident, fall, or other incident, these hospitals provide the highest level of emergency trauma care available. Here's what you need to know about each facility, when to go to the ER versus urgent care, and how your medical treatment connects to your personal injury claim.
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Key Takeaways
- Indianapolis has three adult Level I trauma centers: Eskenazi Health (720 Eskenazi Ave.), IU Health Methodist Hospital (1701 N. Senate Blvd.), and Ascension St. Vincent (2001 W. 86th St.). Level I means they have 24/7 surgical teams, neurosurgeons, and critical care specialists on site.
- For injured children, Riley Hospital for Children (705 Riley Hospital Dr.) and Peyton Manning Children's Hospital at Ascension St. Vincent are both verified Level I pediatric trauma centers.
- Franciscan Health Indianapolis (8111 S. Emerson Ave.) is a Level III trauma center for less critical injuries that still require surgical capability.
- Call 911 for any accident involving loss of consciousness, heavy bleeding, suspected broken bones, chest or abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing. Paramedics will transport you to the nearest appropriate trauma center based on injury severity.
- Go to the ER (not urgent care) if your injuries developed after leaving the accident scene — delayed symptoms like severe headaches, neck pain, numbness, or abdominal pain can indicate serious internal injuries.
- Your emergency room visit creates the medical documentation that anchors your personal injury claim — the ER records establish a direct connection between the accident and your injuries.
Level I trauma centers in Indianapolis
A Level I trauma center is the highest designation a hospital can receive from the American College of Surgeons. It means the hospital has 24-hour in-house coverage by general surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, and other specialists. These hospitals handle the most severe, life-threatening injuries — major car accidents, falls from significant heights, gunshot wounds, and multi-system trauma. Indianapolis has three adult Level I trauma centers.
Eskenazi Health — 720 Eskenazi Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Phone: (317) 880-0000. The Smith Level I Shock Trauma Center at Eskenazi Health is Indiana's first and busiest adult Level I trauma center, verified by the American College of Surgeons. It serves as the primary safety-net hospital for Marion County and treats a high volume of trauma cases from across central Indiana. Eskenazi is affiliated with the Indiana University School of Medicine and serves as a teaching hospital.
IU Health Methodist Hospital — 1701 N. Senate Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Phone: (317) 962-2000. IU Health Methodist is a Level I trauma center with a full trauma staff and surgical team available on site 24 hours a day. It is one of four regional Level I trauma centers in Indiana and provides comprehensive emergency and critical care services for the most seriously injured patients.
Ascension St. Vincent Hospital — 2001 W. 86th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46260. Phone: (317) 338-2345. Ascension St. Vincent is the only hospital in Indiana with both adult and pediatric Level I trauma care under one roof. The hospital operates StatFlight air ambulances positioned throughout the state for rapid transport of critically injured patients. St. Vincent is located on the north side of Indianapolis.
Pediatric trauma centers
If a child is seriously injured in an accident, they need a pediatric trauma center — not just any emergency room. Children's bodies respond differently to trauma than adults, and pediatric trauma surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses are specifically trained to treat children's unique physiology. Indianapolis has two Level I pediatric trauma centers.
Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health — 705 Riley Hospital Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Phone: (317) 944-5000. Riley has been verified as a Level I pediatric trauma center by the American College of Surgeons since 1993. It is Indiana's only comprehensive pediatric medical center and consistently ranks among the nation's top children's hospitals. Riley is located in downtown Indianapolis on the IUPUI campus, adjacent to IU Health Methodist.
Peyton Manning Children's Hospital at Ascension St. Vincent — 2001 W. 86th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46260. Phone: (317) 338-2345. Peyton Manning Children's Hospital is a Level I pediatric trauma center co-located with Ascension St. Vincent's adult Level I trauma center. Having both adult and pediatric Level I trauma services under one roof makes St. Vincent particularly well-suited for accidents involving both adults and children — the entire family can be treated at the same facility.
Other major hospitals in Indianapolis
Not every injury requires a Level I trauma center. Indianapolis has several other hospitals with emergency departments that can handle less severe but still significant injuries from car accidents, slip-and-fall incidents, and other accidents.
Franciscan Health Indianapolis — 8111 S. Emerson Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46237. Phone: (317) 528-5000. Franciscan Health Indianapolis is a Level III trauma center verified by the American College of Surgeons. Level III trauma centers can evaluate, stabilize, and treat many types of injuries, and they have transfer agreements with Level I centers for patients who need more advanced care. Franciscan is located on the south side of Indianapolis.
Community Hospital East (a Community Health Network hospital) — 1500 N. Ritter Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46219. Phone: (317) 355-1411. Located on the east side of Indianapolis, Community Hospital East operates a full-service emergency department. Community Health Network also operates Community Hospital North (7150 Clearvista Dr.) and Community Hospital South (1402 E. County Line Rd.) with emergency departments across the metro area.
St. Francis Hospital (a Franciscan Health facility) — 8111 S. Emerson Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46237. Franciscan Health also operates locations in Carmel and Mooresville for residents on the north and southwest sides of the metro area. If your injuries are not immediately life-threatening, these community hospitals can provide emergency care and refer you to specialists as needed.
When to go to the ER vs. urgent care after an accident
Call 911 or go directly to the emergency room for any of these symptoms after an accident: loss of consciousness (even briefly), heavy or uncontrollable bleeding, suspected broken bones or joint dislocations, chest pain or difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, numbness or tingling in your extremities, severe headache or confusion, neck or back pain, or any injury where you cannot move a body part. Paramedics will assess your injuries at the scene and transport you to the nearest appropriate trauma center based on the severity.
Urgent care is appropriate for minor injuries that are not life-threatening but still need medical attention: small cuts requiring stitches, minor sprains and strains, bruises, and general pain that developed after an accident. Most urgent care centers in Indianapolis are open evenings and weekends and do not require appointments. However, urgent care clinics generally do not have X-ray, CT scan, or MRI capabilities for detecting fractures, internal bleeding, or head injuries.
When in doubt, go to the ER. Many serious injuries from car accidents — internal bleeding, concussions, organ damage, spinal injuries — do not show obvious external symptoms immediately. Adrenaline can mask pain for hours after an accident. Going to the ER creates a medical record that directly connects your injuries to the accident, which is critical for your personal injury claim. Delaying treatment gives the insurance company an argument that your injuries were not caused by the accident or were not serious enough to warrant compensation.
What to tell the ER after an accident
When you arrive at the emergency room, be thorough and specific about what happened and how you feel. Tell the intake nurse and the treating physician exactly how the accident occurred — whether it was a rear-end car crash, a T-bone collision, a slip on a wet floor, or something else. Describe the forces involved: the approximate speed, whether your airbags deployed, whether you were wearing a seatbelt, and whether your body struck anything inside the vehicle.
Report every symptom, no matter how minor it seems. Headache, neck stiffness, tingling in your fingers, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, and back pain can all indicate serious underlying injuries. If you do not report a symptom at the ER, the insurance company may later argue that injury either did not exist at the time of the accident or was caused by something else. Be honest and complete — your ER records will be scrutinized by insurance adjusters and potentially by a jury.
Ask the ER to document everything. Request copies of all imaging (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs), lab work, and the discharge summary. If the doctor recommends follow-up care — an orthopedic specialist, neurologist, or physical therapy — make those appointments immediately. Insurance companies look for gaps in treatment as evidence that your injuries are not as serious as you claim. Consistent follow-up care strengthens your personal injury claim and helps your recovery.
Medical records and your personal injury claim
Your medical records from the ER visit and all follow-up treatment form the backbone of your personal injury claim. Under Indiana's modified comparative fault system (Ind. Code § 34-51-2), you can recover damages as long as you are less than 51% at fault for the accident. The amount you recover is reduced by your percentage of fault. Medical records establish two things the insurance company will scrutinize: causation (proving the accident caused your injuries) and damages (proving how much those injuries cost you).
The ER creates what is called the 'contemporaneous medical record' — a real-time account of your injuries documented by a medical professional immediately after the accident. This record is far more persuasive than your own testimony weeks or months later. It includes the mechanism of injury (how the accident happened), your presenting symptoms, the physical examination findings, diagnostic imaging results, the diagnosis, and the treatment provided.
Keep a file of every medical document related to your accident: ER records, imaging reports, specialist consultations, physical therapy notes, prescription records, and bills. Under Indiana law, you have 2 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4). If a government entity is involved — the City of Indianapolis, INDOT, IndyGo — you must file a tort claim notice within 180 days (Ind. Code § 34-13-3). Do not wait until the deadline approaches to organize your records.
Follow-up care: why it matters for your recovery and your claim
After your initial ER visit, follow-up care is critical — both for your physical recovery and for your legal claim. If the ER refers you to an orthopedic surgeon, neurologist, or physical therapist, schedule those appointments within the first week. Insurance adjusters specifically look for treatment gaps — periods where you stopped seeking medical care — to argue that your injuries resolved or were not serious.
Common follow-up referrals after car accidents in Indianapolis include orthopedic specialists for fractures and soft tissue injuries, neurologists for concussions and traumatic brain injuries, physical therapists for rehabilitation, pain management specialists for chronic pain, and mental health professionals for PTSD, anxiety, or depression that often follows traumatic accidents. All of these treatments produce medical records that document the ongoing impact of the accident on your life.
If you cannot afford follow-up care, tell your attorney. Most personal injury attorneys in Indianapolis work on contingency and can help you access medical providers who will treat you on a lien basis — meaning the provider agrees to wait for payment until your case settles. Eskenazi Health, as Marion County's safety-net hospital, also offers financial assistance programs for patients who qualify based on income.
Get Your Free Injury Claim Check
If you have been in an accident in Indianapolis and received medical treatment, get your free Injury Claim Check. You will answer a few quick questions about your accident and injuries, and we will give you a personalized report that includes Indiana's filing deadline for your specific claim, your legal options based on the details of your accident, and whether connecting with an Indianapolis personal injury attorney makes sense for your situation.
Your medical records are the foundation of your claim, but understanding the full picture — fault, insurance coverage, deadlines — is just as important. Our Injury Claim Check gives you clear, actionable information about what comes next. Free, confidential, and takes less time than sitting in a waiting room.