Trauma CentersUpdated March 2026

Houston Hospitals and Trauma Centers After an Accident

Houston has two Level I trauma centers — Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center and Ben Taub Hospital — both located in the Texas Medical Center, the largest medical complex in the world. If you or someone you are with has been seriously injured in a car accident, fall, or other incident, these hospitals provide the highest level of emergency trauma care available. Houston also has multiple Level II and Level III trauma facilities spread across the metro area. Here is what you need to know about each facility, when to go to the ER versus urgent care, and how your medical treatment connects to your personal injury claim under Texas law.

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Key Takeaways

  • Houston has two Level I trauma centers: Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center (6411 Fannin St.) and Ben Taub Hospital (1504 Taub Loop). Level I means 24/7 surgical teams, neurosurgeons, and critical care specialists on site at all times.
  • Memorial Hermann-TMC is the primary teaching hospital for McGovern Medical School at UTHealth and treats more than 40,000 emergency patients per year. It operates the only Level I-designated helipad in the Houston area for air ambulance transport.
  • Ben Taub Hospital houses the Ginni and Richard Mithoff Trauma Center and treats more than 80,000 emergency patients per year. It serves as a major teaching hospital for Baylor College of Medicine and is part of the Harris Health System.
  • Level II trauma centers in the Houston metro include HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, and Memorial Hermann The Woodlands — providing high-level trauma care closer to suburban communities.
  • Call 911 for any accident involving loss of consciousness, heavy bleeding, suspected broken bones, chest or abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing. Paramedics will transport you to the nearest appropriate trauma center based on injury severity.
  • Your emergency room visit creates the medical documentation that anchors your personal injury claim — ER records establish a direct connection between the accident and your injuries. Under Texas law, you have 2 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 16.003).
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Level I trauma centers in Houston

A Level I trauma center is the highest designation a hospital can receive. It means the hospital has 24-hour in-house coverage by general surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, and other critical care specialists. These hospitals handle the most severe, life-threatening injuries — major car accidents, falls from significant heights, and multi-system trauma. Houston has two Level I trauma centers, both in the Texas Medical Center.

Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center — 6411 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 704-4000. Memorial Hermann-TMC is the primary teaching hospital for McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston. The hospital treats more than 40,000 emergency patients per year and operates the Red Duke Trauma Institute, one of the busiest trauma programs in the United States. Memorial Hermann-TMC is the only Level I trauma center in Houston with a designated helipad for air ambulance transport, making it the destination for the most critical trauma patients transported by Life Flight helicopter from across southeast Texas.

Ben Taub Hospital — 1504 Taub Loop, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 873-2000. Ben Taub is part of the Harris Health System and serves as a primary teaching hospital for Baylor College of Medicine. The Ginni and Richard Mithoff Trauma Center at Ben Taub treats more than 80,000 emergency patients per year. Ben Taub was re-verified as a Level I trauma center in 2025, confirming its continued capability to handle the most complex trauma cases. As a public safety-net hospital, Ben Taub provides care regardless of a patient's ability to pay.

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Level II trauma centers in the Houston metro

Level II trauma centers can handle most serious injuries and have 24-hour surgical coverage, but may not have the full range of subspecialties that Level I centers maintain on site at all times. For Houston-area residents outside the Texas Medical Center, these facilities provide excellent emergency trauma care closer to home.

HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake — 500 Medical Center Boulevard, Webster, TX 77598. Phone: (281) 332-2511. Clear Lake is a 532-bed facility with Level II trauma designation, serving the Bay Area and southeast Harris County communities including League City, Friendswood, and Pearland. The hospital has board-certified trauma surgeons and neurosurgeons on call 24/7.

HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood — 22999 U.S. Highway 59 North, Kingwood, TX 77339. Phone: (281) 348-8000. Kingwood is a 457-bed acute care hospital with Level II trauma designation, serving the northeast Houston, Humble, Atascocita, and Kingwood communities.

Memorial Hermann The Woodlands Medical Center — 9250 Pinecroft Drive, The Woodlands, TX 77380. Phone: (713) 897-2300. This facility serves as the primary trauma center for The Woodlands, Spring, Conroe, and the rapidly growing north Houston corridor. It provides Level II trauma care with 24-hour surgical coverage.

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Level III trauma centers and major emergency departments

Level III trauma centers provide initial evaluation, stabilization, and emergency surgery for trauma patients, with transfer agreements to Level I or Level II centers for patients needing more specialized care. Houston has several Level III facilities that serve as important access points across the metro area.

Houston Methodist Hospital — 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 790-3311. Houston Methodist is a nationally ranked hospital in the Texas Medical Center. While not a Level I trauma center, its emergency department handles a high volume of accident-related injuries and provides excellent surgical and critical care services.

St. Joseph Medical Center — 1401 St. Joseph Parkway, Houston, TX 77002. Phone: (713) 757-1000. St. Joseph is a Level III trauma center in downtown Houston, conveniently located near the central business district and major freeways.

Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital (LBJ) — 5656 Kelley Street, Houston, TX 77026. Phone: (713) 566-5000. LBJ is part of the Harris Health System and serves as a Level III trauma center for northeast Houston. Like Ben Taub, LBJ is a public hospital that provides care regardless of ability to pay.

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Pediatric emergency and trauma care in Houston

Houston is home to one of the nation's top children's hospitals. Texas Children's Hospital — 6621 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (832) 824-1000. Texas Children's is the largest children's hospital in the United States and operates a dedicated pediatric emergency center. While not a designated trauma center, Texas Children's provides comprehensive emergency care for children and has pediatric surgical specialists available 24/7.

For children with severe traumatic injuries, paramedics will typically transport to Memorial Hermann-TMC or Ben Taub, which have pediatric trauma capabilities within their Level I programs. Texas Children's is in the same Texas Medical Center campus, allowing rapid transfer or consultation if needed.

If your child has been injured in a car accident, go to the nearest emergency room immediately for any concerning symptoms — difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, persistent vomiting, unequal pupils, or severe pain. Children can deteriorate quickly, and pediatric injuries sometimes present differently than adult injuries.

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When to go to the ER vs. urgent care after an accident

Call 911 or go directly to the emergency room for: loss of consciousness (even briefly), heavy or uncontrolled bleeding, suspected broken bones or dislocated joints, chest pain or difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, head injuries with confusion or vomiting, neck or back pain with numbness or tingling, deep cuts that may need stitches, or any injury where you cannot bear weight or move a limb normally.

Urgent care may be appropriate for: minor cuts and scrapes, mild soreness without severe pain, bruising without suspected fractures, and follow-up visits for minor injuries already evaluated. However, after a car accident, many people underestimate their injuries due to adrenaline. Soft tissue injuries, concussions, and internal injuries may not show symptoms for hours or days.

Even if you feel fine at the scene, consider going to the ER or seeing a doctor within 24 to 72 hours. Delayed treatment creates problems for your personal injury claim — the insurance company will argue that if your injuries were serious, you would have sought treatment immediately. An ER visit the same day as the accident creates the strongest medical documentation linking the accident to your injuries.

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How your medical treatment affects your personal injury claim

Every medical visit after your accident creates documentation that becomes evidence in your personal injury claim. The ER records establish the initial injury diagnosis and its connection to the accident. Follow-up visits show the progression of your recovery or the worsening of your condition. Diagnostic imaging (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs) provides objective evidence of injuries.

Tell every doctor exactly how your injuries happened. Say 'I was in a car accident on [date] and I am experiencing [symptoms].' This creates a documented connection between the accident and your medical condition. Do not downplay your symptoms — if your neck hurts, say so. If you have headaches, mention them. Under-reporting symptoms leads to medical records that do not fully capture your injuries, which weakens your claim.

Keep every medical bill, receipt, and explanation of benefits (EOB) from your insurance company. These documents form the basis of your economic damages. Also keep a daily pain journal documenting your symptoms, how they affect your daily life, and any activities you can no longer do. This supports your non-economic damages claim for pain and suffering.

Texas uses proportionate responsibility (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ch. 33), which means the other side will argue you were partially at fault or that your injuries are not as serious as claimed. Thorough, consistent medical documentation from the day of the accident forward is your best defense.

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Get a free assessment of your claim

If you were injured in a Houston accident and received medical treatment, take our free 2-minute assessment. You will answer a few quick questions about your accident and injuries, and we will give you a personalized report that includes Texas's filing deadline for your specific claim, how your medical treatment affects the value of your case, and whether connecting with a personal injury attorney makes sense for your situation.

Medical bills add up fast after an accident. Our assessment is free, confidential, and gives you the information you need to make an informed decision about what comes next.

Houston Trauma Care: Key Numbers

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Level I trauma centers in Houston — Memorial Hermann-TMC and Ben Taub Hospital, both in the Texas Medical Center

Texas DSHS EMS/Trauma Systems

80,000+

emergency patients treated annually at Ben Taub Hospital's Ginni and Richard Mithoff Trauma Center

Harris Health System

40,000+

emergency patients treated annually at Memorial Hermann-TMC's Red Duke Trauma Institute

Memorial Hermann Health System

2 years

statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Texas — your ER visit on the day of the accident creates the critical first link in your medical evidence chain

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 16.003

Houston Level I trauma center contact information

Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center — 6411 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 704-4000. Emergency: (713) 704-4100. Ben Taub Hospital — 1504 Taub Loop, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 873-2000. Emergency: (713) 873-2300. Both hospitals are in the Texas Medical Center and are accessible from all major Houston freeways.

Level II and Level III trauma centers across Houston

HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake — 500 Medical Center Blvd., Webster, TX 77598. Phone: (281) 332-2511. HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood — 22999 U.S. Hwy. 59 N., Kingwood, TX 77339. Phone: (281) 348-8000. Memorial Hermann The Woodlands — 9250 Pinecroft Dr., The Woodlands, TX 77380. Phone: (713) 897-2300. St. Joseph Medical Center — 1401 St. Joseph Pkwy., Houston, TX 77002. Phone: (713) 757-1000. LBJ Hospital — 5656 Kelley St., Houston, TX 77026. Phone: (713) 566-5000.

Finding a personal injury attorney in Houston

Most personal injury attorneys in Houston offer free initial consultations and work on contingency — you pay nothing upfront and the attorney takes a percentage (typically 33% to 40%) of your settlement or verdict. An attorney can help you obtain medical records, coordinate with your health insurance, and ensure your treatment is properly documented for your claim. The Houston Bar Association Lawyer Referral Service is available at (713) 237-9429. The State Bar of Texas operates a referral service at (800) 252-9690.

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Houston Trauma Centers: FAQ

Houston has two Level I trauma centers: Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center at 6411 Fannin Street and Ben Taub Hospital at 1504 Taub Loop. Both are in the Texas Medical Center. Level I is the highest trauma designation, meaning these hospitals have 24/7 in-house surgical teams, neurosurgeons, and critical care specialists for the most severe injuries.

Paramedics will transport you to the nearest appropriate trauma center based on the severity of your injuries and the hospital's capabilities. For the most severe injuries (multi-system trauma, severe head injuries, major burns), you will likely be taken to Memorial Hermann-TMC or Ben Taub. For less critical but still serious injuries, the nearest Level II or Level III trauma center may be appropriate.

A Level I trauma center has 24-hour in-house coverage by all major surgical subspecialties — general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and more. Level II centers also provide 24-hour surgical coverage but may not have every subspecialty available in-house at all times. Both provide excellent emergency trauma care; Level I centers handle the most complex multi-system injuries.

Yes. Many injuries — concussions, soft tissue damage, internal bleeding, and spinal injuries — do not produce immediate symptoms. Adrenaline can mask pain for hours after a crash. See a doctor within 24 to 72 hours at minimum. From a legal perspective, seeking prompt medical treatment creates a documented link between the accident and your injuries, which is critical for your personal injury claim.

ER records are often the most important evidence in a personal injury case. They document your injuries, symptoms, and diagnosis at the time closest to the accident. They establish causation — the direct link between the crash and your medical condition. Insurance companies and juries rely heavily on medical records when evaluating claims. Gaps in treatment or delayed treatment can be used to argue your injuries were not caused by the accident.

Tell the doctor exactly how the accident happened and describe every symptom you are experiencing, no matter how minor. Mention headaches, neck pain, back pain, dizziness, nausea, numbness, tingling, or any change from how you normally feel. Be specific about where it hurts and when symptoms started. Do not minimize your symptoms — under-reporting leads to incomplete medical records that can weaken your claim.

If you call 911, paramedics will determine the most appropriate facility based on your injuries and proximity. If your injuries are not immediately life-threatening and you drive yourself, you can choose your hospital. However, for serious accident injuries, going to a designated trauma center is strongly recommended — they have the specialized staff and equipment for trauma care that standard ERs may not have.

Under federal law (EMTALA), every hospital with an emergency department must provide stabilizing treatment regardless of your ability to pay. Ben Taub Hospital and LBJ Hospital are part of Harris Health System, the public safety-net system that provides care regardless of insurance status. Most personal injury attorneys can help you coordinate medical treatment through liens, where providers agree to wait for payment from your settlement.

The statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Texas is 2 years from the date of injury (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 16.003). This deadline applies regardless of how long your medical treatment continues. If a City of Houston vehicle or road defect caused your accident, you must provide written notice within 90 days. Do not wait until you finish treatment to consult an attorney.

Yes. Texas Children's Hospital at 6621 Fannin Street in the Texas Medical Center is the largest children's hospital in the United States. It operates a 24/7 pediatric emergency center with specialists in pediatric trauma and critical care. For the most severe pediatric trauma, children may be transported to Memorial Hermann-TMC or Ben Taub, which have pediatric capabilities within their Level I trauma programs.

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InjuryNextSteps.com provides general informational content and is not a law firm. The information on this page does not constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Hospital designations, addresses, and phone numbers may change — contact the facility directly for the most current information. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. If you need legal advice, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction. Texas law governs all claims discussed on this page. Information is current as of March 2026 but may change.

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